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Year 12 Mathematics Applications – Finance Question

What happens with an investment or a loan when the compounding periods are not the same as the payment periods?

For example,

Gerald invests $450 000 at a rate of 6.4% p.a. compounding monthly. At the end of every quarter he receives $35 000 from his investment.

(a) Write a recursive rule that will enable you to find the balance of the account, T_n after n payments.

(b) Find the balance of the account after 3 years.

(c) How long will it take for the balance in the account to reach zero?

(d) What will be the amount of Gerald’s last payment?

The interest is compounding at a different rate to the payments.
T_{n+1}=T_n(1+\frac{6.4}{100\times12})^{12\div4}-35 000, T_0=450 000

We need to raise the multiplier (1+\frac{6.4}{100\times12}) by the number of compound periods per payment, i.e. 12\div4

(a) T_{n+1}=T_n(1.0161)^3-35 000, T_0=450 000

(b) 3 years is 12 payments, \therefore n=12

T_12=245548.28

(c)

21 years

(d) The final repayment is 35 000-6535.03=28 464.97

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